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Hurricane Risk for San Juan, PR

No tropical storms currently threaten the San Juan area. The next one could form quickly though — get alerts before they make the news.

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On this page
  1. By the numbers
  2. Most recent hurricane
  3. Strongest ever
  4. Closest approach
  5. When hurricanes hit
  6. Recent notable storms
  7. Preparedness

Since 1851, 156 hurricanes and tropical storms have passed within 150 miles of San Juan. Here's what you should know.

Local note: San Juan’s low-lying coastal location and exposed harbor make storm surge and powerful winds the main threats, with recent major impacts from Hurricane Fiona (2022) and a long history of close strikes — storms have approached within single-digit miles in the historical record.

By the numbers

Total storms
156
since 1851
Major (Cat 3+)
74
at closest approach
Hurricanes (Cat 1+)
115
all categories
County
San Juan County
Puerto Rico

Most recent hurricane

Erin (2025)

Passed within 128 miles of San Juan on August 17, 2025. Peak intensity: Cat 5 (161 mph).

Strongest hurricane ever to pass nearby

Dorian (2019)

Reached Cat 5 (184 mph) at its peak. Passed within 57 miles of San Juan.

Closest approach ever

Unnamed (1916)

Passed just 8.3 miles from San Juan on July 13, 1916.

When hurricanes hit San Juan

Distribution across the calendar year, based on every storm in the 150-mile radius since 1851:

Jan
0
Feb
0
Mar
0
Apr
1
May
0
Jun
0
Jul
11
Aug
52
Sep
64
Oct
21
Nov
5
Dec
2

Peak months are August through October, when the Atlantic season is most active. June, July, and November are secondary risk months.

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Recent notable storms (last 20 years)

Hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 200 miles in the last 20 years — these are the ones San Juan residents likely remember:

Storm Year Peak Closest Date
Erin 2025 Cat 5 128 mi Aug 17, 2025
Ernesto 2024 Cat 2 38 mi Aug 14, 2024
Oscar 2024 Cat 1 177 mi Oct 19, 2024
Tammy 2023 Cat 2 187 mi Oct 23, 2023
Fiona 2022 Cat 4 69 mi Sep 18, 2022
Earl 2022 Cat 2 128 mi Sep 04, 2022
Nicole 2022 Cat 1 154 mi Nov 06, 2022
Grace 2021 Cat 3 108 mi Aug 15, 2021
Laura 2020 Cat 4 55 mi Aug 22, 2020
Isaias 2020 Cat 1 142 mi Jul 30, 2020
Dorian 2019 Cat 5 57 mi Aug 29, 2019
Beryl 2018 Cat 1 115 mi Jul 09, 2018
Maria 2017 Cat 5 19 mi Sep 20, 2017
Irma 2017 Cat 5 51 mi Sep 07, 2017
Jose 2017 Cat 4 187 mi Sep 10, 2017
Bertha 2014 Cat 1 106 mi Aug 02, 2014
Gonzalo 2014 Cat 4 131 mi Oct 14, 2014
Rafael 2012 Cat 1 167 mi Oct 14, 2012
Isaac 2012 Cat 1 199 mi Aug 23, 2012
Irene 2011 Cat 3 23 mi Aug 22, 2011
Maria 2011 Cat 1 118 mi Sep 12, 2011
Earl 2010 Cat 4 94 mi Aug 31, 2010
Omar 2008 Cat 4 136 mi Oct 16, 2008
Noel 2007 Cat 1 42 mi Oct 26, 2007

Preparedness

  1. Know your zone. San Juan is in San Juan County — look up your evacuation zone here.
  2. Get alerts early. Sign up below — we'll notify you when storms first form in the basin, not just when they're at your doorstep.
  3. Have 3+ days of supplies. Water (1 gal/person/day), non-perishable food, medications, flashlights, batteries, cash.
  4. Have an evacuation plan. Know where you'll go, how you'll get there, what you'll bring.
  5. Follow official orders. If your zone is told to evacuate, leave. Don't wait.